Specializations Available in the University of Arizona Department of Chemistry

Specializations Available in the University of Arizona Department of ChemistryThe University of Arizona Department of Chemistry offers courses in various disciplines of science and technology. There are special courses for adults, students, business people, and hobbyists who want to pursue a career in the field of science. These courses help them get better qualifications for careers in a variety of science-related fields. There are no specific degrees required to become a member of the department of chemistry.To start your studies in the department of chemistry, you must first enroll in the Bachelor of Science program. This program is designed for students who have experience in science or mathematics or other similar fields. After completing the bachelor's degree program, students may choose to continue their studies by attending the graduate program. Students should enroll in the graduate program if they want to obtain a master's degree in chemistry. There are four different conce ntrations available to students that they can choose from.In order to be considered for these different concentration options, the student will need to apply to be placed in a specific concentration. Concentrations offer students the chance to focus on a particular topic. Students choose which area of science is their specialty.The area of study available to students is most commonly a scientific, technological, and industrial area including: life sciences, chemical reactions, food chemistry, environmental science, health science, geology, and petroleum engineering. Students in this program learn how to conduct research and study laboratory methods of each of these areas. They also learn about regulatory procedures and ethics in different areas of science. Students also learn how to prepare experimental materials and how to prepare analytical solutions for study.The next course available to students in the University of Arizona Department of Chemistry is the Bachelor of Arts program . Students can choose to enroll in this program if they do not wish to continue with the bachelor's degree program. Students interested in continuing their studies after they have finished the bachelor's degree can take their knowledge further by choosing a Master of Science degree program. The Master of Science program focuses on a particular area of science and technology.Students in the Master of Science program gain experience by studying chemical and analytical chemistry. This is important because you will need to know how to make certain chemicals in order to be successful in a career in the field of chemistry. Once students complete the Master of Science program, they can choose to continue their studies by choosing a concentration. Concentrations offer students the chance to focus on a particular area of science. Students choose which area of science is their specialty.There are four different concentration options available to students in the program. Students can choose to focus on a particular field of science such as food chemistry, environmental science, life sciences, and petroleum engineering. Students choose which area of science is their specialty. They can even choose a specialization.Students in the Analytical Chemistry program learn how to make certain chemicals in order to be successful in a career in the field of chemistry. They learn about all the processes involved in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and chemical products. The Master of Science program focuses on a particular area of science and technology.

The best teach abroad programs for recent college graduates

The best teach abroad programs for recent college graduates As the exhilaration of finally graduating fades, you’re going to be faced with some significant decisions. For many graduates, the post-university months can be pretty terrifying. You’ve literally no clue what to do - and if you have to move back home while you figure it out - your parents’ house may feel smaller than ever before. There’s nothing quite as motivating as the claustrophobia of moving home after the freedom of college. Your friends may well be full of plans involving post-graduate degrees, internships and office jobs, but perhaps you’re not sure what you want to do or even where you want to do it. And that’s okay. Why teaching abroad after college could be the solution to your quarter-life crisis The idea of doing anything that isn’t “temporary” gives many new graduates the jitters and the thought of staying put and waiting to see the world is not all that inspiring. You’ll spend a lot of time trying to figure out what your next steps should be. And as it happens, teaching English abroad might be a great way to buy yourself time for some serious soul-searching. Take the quiz: Is teaching English abroad right for you? Perhaps everything has been mapped out for you until this point. And like many recent graduates, it isn’t something you can complain about. You’re one of the fortunate ones, you have a degree and options, but for some reason, all those options can feel crippling. From kindergarten to university…and then, in your twenties a great big question mark. The worst part is, you won’t be the only one who can see the question mark. Parents, grandparents, friends and neighbors will all be wondering when you are going to move out and make some BIG decisions. When I graduated, I didn’t think I had enough money to move abroad, so I found an office job at home and worked away quietly, saving up to take flight! Little did I know, there were tons of opportunities I could have taken advantage of right then. I just assumed I was too young, too poor and too underqualified. But that’s not the case. There’s literally no reason to wait. New graduates are qualified to teach abroad all over the world, so why wait? Without further ado, let’s delve into the best teaching abroad programs for college graduates: 1. EPIK(The English Program in Korea) If you’re a new graduate looking to teach English in South Korea, chances are you already know about the EPIK program. EPIK recruits native English speaking teachers for Korea’s public schools and they are a firm favorite amongst recent graduates. Part of the reason for this is the amazing wages and benefits, but another crucial aspect is the presence of co-teachers. Yep, that’s right - co-teachers. Recent graduates who are nervous about facing a classroom of bright-eyed students can take refuge in knowing that in the Korean public school system they will technically be an assistant teacher. This means you get the high wages and benefits, and travel experience with the added bonus of a helping hand in the classroom. You will technically run your own classes, but it’s always handy to have your co-teacher on-hand for tricky translations or even just to lend a hand when English speaking games get a bit too rowdy. South Korea is also a great place to save money or pay off loans and if you’re interested in the financial benefits of choosing the peninsula - check out this blog on how much TEFL teachers make in South Korea for more on that very topic. How hard is it to get into the EPIK Program? Recent graduates looking to teach abroad with EPIK are going to need the minimum of a bachelor’s degree and a TEFL certificate. EPIK only accepts applicants from a small range of English speaking countries (the US, Canada, UK, Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia). This blog explains what it takes to get accepted into the EPIK program in more detail. If you don’t meet the EPIK program requirements these and still want to teach in South Korea - don’t despair! There are other options, EPIK is simply one of the better all-round options, but it’s not the only one. 2. JET (The Japan Exchange and Teaching Program) Japan is one of those places which feature on most bucket lists. The majority of people will get to experience it for a couple of weeks (if they’re lucky) and have to cram all the culture in. If you teach abroad with the JET program after graduation, though, you can spend an entire year soaking it all in. Just imagine moseying through Harajuku with rainbow colored candy floss, drinking matcha in an ancient temple or eating the honest-to-god BEST sushi in the world. If that sounds too good to be true, it’s really not. The JET program places teachers in Japan’s public school system and also some private schools. It’s considered a cultural exchange and you’re viewed as an ambassador for your country who will share the wonders of Japan once you return home! And who wouldn’t? After a year in Japan, we’re betting you manage to work it into every conversation for the rest of your life. Recommended reading: Teaching English in Japan with the JET Program How much money can you make teaching in Japan? The JET program also provides graduates with everything they need from housing (or a housing allocation) to a decent salary with healthcare. Oh! And the cherry on top is a two-day orientation in Tokyo (swoon!). Japan is similar to Korea and teachers will not be thrown into the deep end. You will be hired as an ALT (Assistant Language Teacher) which means those worried about teaching a class for the first time needn’t fret - you will have support from a Japanese teacher in the classroom. How hard is it to get into the JET Program? Candidates for the JET program will be required to have an undergraduate degree and excellent English speaking skills. A TEFL is not required but will help your application stand out. For the nitty-gritty details, check out the requirements for teaching English in Japan. A lot of graduates put Japan front and center of their teach abroad list, so be as prepared as possible when it comes to applying. The program wants to see that you’re passionate about Japan and teaching, as well as willing to take responsibility as a teacher. Recommended reading: Teaching English in Japan with the JET program 3. The Explore Program China Saying you’re going to spend a year teaching English in China will draw a wow from even the most travel-worn souls. There’s something about this unique country that still feels shrouded in mystery. Even with globalization getting its claws into every corner of the globe, the Chinese culture, history and politics make it an intriguing option for those seeking adventure. As the demand for English grows, the need for recent graduates from native English speaking countries has increased. There’s a lot of opportunities in China so it can be difficult to choose which program to trust. So, we’ll make it easy - we wholeheartedly recommend the Explore Program. With a competitive salary, benefits, housing and flights all included, this program is making a name for itself with recent graduates and is catching up on tried-and-trusted teaching abroad programs for recent college graduates, like EPIK and JET. Recommended reading: Peter Hessler’s novel ‘River Town’ about two years spent teaching English in rural China (Warning: it may convince you to pack your bags and get on the next flight - and we recommend taking a little more time than that to get sorted!) How hard is it to get into the Explore Program? You’ll need your bachelor’s degree to teach in China and the Explore Program is no exception. Once you’ve got that bad boy under your arm, you’re all set to qualify for the program. If you want to have your pick of the jobs, we would suggest getting a TEFL certificate - just to give your application a little extra oomph! Watch this: Requirements to teach English in China [Video] 4. CIEE teaching programs worldwide This is among the most flexible of programs and is best suited to people who aren’t sure where they want to go in the world. With a lot of these teach abroad programs you will find yourself looking at a single country which is great for those graduates that know they want to experience KPOP in Seoul or rural life in China but is a little more daunting for teachers who aren’t sure yet. CIEE is a great place to look for different sorts of options, positions span the globe and you might end up teaching in Vietnam, Thailand, Korea, Spain, the Dominican Republic or the Czech Republic. Those aren’t even the only options and investigating the program will definitely pique the interest of your inner globe-trotter. Positions are paid and come with 24/7 emergency assistance, iNext international insurance, pre-departure support and in-country orientation to get you up and running after landing. In some cases, there are also opportunities for language learning. How hard is it to teach with CIEE? Although a TEFL course will give you a distinct advantage, it’s not needed. CIEE hires will be expected to be passionate about teaching, but further training will be provided during orientation. If you’re interested in teaching English abroad after college with CIEE, we do advise signing up for a TEFL certificate first as it will increase your chances of getting the positions you end up applying for. It’s always better to go above and beyond! Sign up to Teach Away today for access to the latest teaching jobs around the world. 5. The North American Language and Culture AssistantsProgram in Spain If you’re a graduate hailing from North America or the EU, aged 21 or over, with a love for tapas, sunshine and sangria, then Spain might be the country to consider for your teach abroad adventure. Right now, there are a whole bunch of English teaching assistant jobs in Spain with the Spanish Ministry of Education, crying out for applications from bachelor degree holders. An English teaching assistant position with the North American Language and Culture Assistants Program (AKA the Auxiliar Program) is a low-stress gig that usually entails about 12 - 16 hours of teaching per week for a modest stipend ranging from €700 - 1,000 each month. New graduates often use a teach abroad placement in Spain as a doorway to Europe. They make the most of it by booking cheap railway/plane tickets and heading to other European countries on the weekends. But Spain has a lot to offer too. Between the paella, the naps and the chilled out vibe, there’s no real reason to leave. How hard is it to get a job as a language assistant in Spain? New graduates without a TEFL certificate will be relieved to know that all that’s needed is their undergraduate degree to teach in Spain. It goes without saying that applicants should be native English speakers. Most likely they will prefer applicants with some experience teaching or working with kids (but it’s not a requirement). 6. Teach Taiwan Public teaching school jobs in Taiwan give new education graduates the opportunity to experience something different while getting to explore Asia. Taiwan is often referred to as the “Heart of Asia” and for good reason. From the skyscrapers of Taipei to the trails surrounding Sun Moon Lake, there is something to satisfy every kind of traveler. New graduates looking to go off the beaten track might find a new home in this jewel of a country. If you want to save money while teaching abroad then you will be happy to hear that new recruits make anything from $1,400 - 1,600 per month, with extra perks like housing and flights included in most packages. How hard is it to land a teaching job with Teach Taiwan? Getting hired by Teach Taiwan as a newly-minted teacher isn’t difficult but does require applicants to be native English speakers (a citizen of US, Canada, UK, Ireland, South Africa, Australia or New Zealand). 7. TAPIF in France Ooh la la! Can you imagine packing up your suitcase and letting everyone know that you will be living in France for the foreseeable future? How about a year nibbling on fresh baguettes, rolling your “R”s and sipping wine in a park with your new French friends? Teaching in Franceis a perfect option for new graduates, requiring just 12 hours of assistant teaching per week. You will probably spend your spare time swooning…but hey, when in France... How hard is it to teach abroad with TAPIF in France? TAPIF (the Teaching Assistant Program in France) is open to US citizens with a BA or BSc. Applicants need to be between 20 and 35 years old. France is a popular destination for wannabe English teachers, so a little TEFL training might go a long way towards helping you secure a position with TAPIF - and giving you some extra confidence in the classroom. Teaching English abroad: A post-grad job you can travel the world with If you’re looking to take a year out, see if you like teaching, travel the world, learn a new language, postpone major life decisions, make new friends, build a sweet Instagram account or any other number of goals (silly or otherwise), then teaching abroad after graduation is the right move for you. Close your eyes for a minute and picture yourself poised on the top of a mountain in Southeast Asia with a lush forest stretching out beneath you, straddling a grumpy camel in a desert in the Middle East, slurping down Ramen at a Tokyo restaurant or ticking European cities off your bucket list. All this is readily available to those willing to share their culture, be flexible and teach some English skills. And the best news is, that as a recent graduate with a shiny degree in hand, you already have the biggest part of thequalificationpuzzle sorted (who said your philosophy degree wasn’t useful, eh?) Hey, new grad! Be sure to check out these articles next: Why teaching English abroad after graduation was the best decision of my life What you need to know about teaching English abroad with student loans Teaching English abroad: A step-by-step plan How to land a job teaching English abroad without experience

What Is the Calabasas Library Tutoring Form?

What Is the Calabasas Library Tutoring Form?One of the things that are a part of many government agencies is the Calabasas Library Tutoring Form, and it is one of the most important forms that you can use when it comes to getting yourself a position at a local public school. The reason is because it is the first step for anyone who is looking to get a job in a local school.The Calabasas Library Tutoring Form will allow you to set up your personal goals as well as any commitments that you may have to make so that you are able to demonstrate to the school that you can be a positive influence on their students. With this form, you will be able to set goals and demonstrate to the school that you are the right person for the job and that you have what it takes to be an effective tutor.The Calabasas Library Tutoring Form will not be using to see how much you know about the various subjects that are taught in a school. Instead, it will only be used to show you the areas that you must focus on. For example, if you want to be able to teach Spanish to young students, then you must first focus on teaching them the basics of the language.The Calabasas Library Tutoring Form will also allow you to list your teaching qualifications, as well as whether or not you have experience in the teaching field. If you do have any previous teaching qualifications, then you can prove that you are capable of teaching the young students of the local school. If you do not have any previous teaching qualifications, then you will need to be sure that you are a good teacher, since they will be the ones that are going to determine whether or not you are able to continue in the tutoring field.When you are filling out the Calabasas Library Tutoring Form, it is important that you make it very clear about what type of teacher you are and how you feel about helping the students. You do not want to leave any space to the reader to be confused, since this could leave them confused and not be able to un derstand what you have written. You will want to focus on what you are qualified to do in relation to the particular subject and the amount of experience that you have.Some things that you should be certain to include on the Calabasas Library Tutoring Form are anything that you feel will allow the reader to get the information that they are looking for. This includes things like specific experience with the particular subject, whether or not you have taken classes in that subject, as well as any extra bits of information that you feel will help you do the job better.It is important that you follow through with the Calabasas Library Tutoring Form when you are filling it out, because it is the first step towards setting up your career in the Calabasas Public School System. By following this form, you will be able to show the school that you are a good teacher, and that you have what it takes to be a great tutor.

Online Tutoring - Why You Should Take Advantage Of It

Online Tutoring - Why You Should Take Advantage Of ItOnline tutoring is something which has become quite popular as more people are finding themselves without the ability to go into school. The reason for this is that they do not have a practical need to go to school and do not have any other options. Online tutoring however, offers many benefits.In many ways this is a perfect way to prepare a student's education. This can be of particular benefit for students who cannot afford to attend college or university. For these students there are advantages in being able to be tutored online. The most obvious is that it provides the student with the opportunity to have their learning done for them at their own pace.In addition to this, there are many advantages for a student to be able to have a tutor while they are at home. One of the best advantages is that a student will not need to share a classroom with other students who are just a few years behind them. Therefore it is easier for a st udent to focus on their studies, especially as they get older.However, there is a certain level of social awkwardness that arises when a student is being taught by a stranger, especially if they have never met before. This is not something that should worry them however, because they will most likely get used to it over time.When a student is looking for a tutor, there are many things which they should take into consideration. One of the biggest issues is that the person who is teaching the student will need to have a good reputation as far as teaching and tutoring goes.Furthermore, there will be different standards in the way that they are expected to do their work. The teacher will need to be able to explain in detail what he or she is doing and will also need to be able to do it in a way that is easy to understand. It is important for this reason that they are able to demonstrate what they are trying to teach the student.It is a good idea for a student to see what different place s offer to help with this aspect of their education. This can be done by looking online and asking questions. It is also possible to ask people they know whether they have ever used any tutors and if they were able to get anything out of them.

Benefits of Spanish Tutoring Lessons

Benefits of Spanish Tutoring LessonsSpanish Tutoring Lessons are one of the very many methods of learning a second language. There are many benefits to taking Spanish Tutoring Lessons, such as staying active in learning and having the freedom to choose what to study and when to study it. It can be done on your own schedule, or you can use the services of an adult teacher, who will help you learn the language and develop your skills.Before you enroll for a lesson with a Spanish tutor, you must first decide what you want to learn. Many people simply enjoy a new language, but for others, the process of learning a new language takes time and dedication. Sometimes, simply looking up words is enough to become fluent in the language, which would allow a person to live comfortably and fluently in the Spanish speaking countries.You can choose to take Spanish tutoring lessons, either to improve your Spanish language skills, or to master a specific vocabulary. The best way to learn a language i s to talk to native speakers. For this reason, learning a language through spoken language is the fastest way to improve your language skills. You will be amazed at how quickly you can pick up a language that you have not spoken for many years.When you enroll in a Spanish Tutoring lesson, the instructor will give you instructions and guidance that you will need to master your lessons. This will include exercises that you will be required to do every day. Some of these will be things like remembering Spanish expressions and words, as well as different formats of writing.Most of the time, the lesson with a Spanish tutor will involve listening to a language. Many people are reluctant to try to teach a language, especially when they are not sure that they know anything about it. The Spanish tutors are professional, experienced individuals who know how to help their students communicate with the language.Tspanish tutoring lessons Learning a language, whether it is English or Spanish, ca n be very fun, but it can also be very effective, especially if you enjoy conversational experience. Spanish lessons, whether it is through audio or written materials, can be very beneficial for a person that wants to get better at the language. They can even be taught as a form of music, depending on how you want to learn them.Learning a second language can be a fun and exciting experience. Whether you take Spanish lessons on your own or with a Spanish Tutor, you will find that it can be an important part of improving your life and being more successful in the future.

Definition of Exponential Growth Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace

Definition of Exponential Growth Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace The graphic pattern obtained when a population growth is plotted against time is called population growth form .There are two types of population growth forms - exponential or J shaped and logistic or S shaped. Population size does not reach an equilibrium phase at any time shaped growth curve has three phases-establishment phase, exponential phase and crash phase. Establishment or initial phase is also called lag phase. There is a slow rise in population as the initial size of the population is small. As the population size reaches a take off stage, it enters the second phase called exponential or log phase. During this phase the population size rises rapidly. The increase is so rapid that soon the population size grows much beyond the carrying capacity of the environment. A point is reached when population declines suddenly due to mass scale deaths. It is called crash phase. J shaped growth form of population occurs in those cases where either the food chains are short or there is excessive human interference, It occurs in many insect population. They show explosive increase in number during the rainy season but almost disappear towards the end of the season. Exponential growth form can be represented mathematically by the following exponential equation dN/dt=(B-D)x N dN/dt is the rate of change in population size, B is the birth rate,D is the death rate and N is the population size. Let (B-D) =r is the intrinsic rate of natural increase Then dN/dt=rN. Exponential Growth Curve

Learning ESOL Heres Some Helpful English Spelling Rules

Learning ESOL Heres Some Helpful English Spelling Rules Helpful Spelling Rules to Remember When Learning English ChaptersPluralisation of NounsSilent and Ambiguous LettersHow Tenses Affect SpellingEveryone who knows how to speak English, whether it's their native language or they're aiming to learn English as a foreign language, knows how tough the spelling can be.Since the English language is a mish-mash of several tongues of people who invaded the British Isles, it is sometimes difficult for non native  speakers to spot any reliable pattern in its spelling.This means that learning to spell fluently in English can be a daunting task, as there are few examples to refer to.Another downside to this is that any rules that are made usually have plenty of exceptions, such as the ‘I before E’ rule.The rule says:I before E is always the same, except after C.Sadly, this isn’t always true.Exceptions include ‘weird’, ‘ceiling’, and ‘science’ to name a few.But it’s not all bad â€" even the trickiest of spellings can be learnt with the right methods and plenty of practice.So, let’s de lve into the world of English spelling rules, and find out which ones are most likely to help you improve your vocabulary as well as your writing fluency and accuracy so that your writing skills are close to those of a native English speaker in no time!Nota bene: this article will focus on British English spellings.Curtain ? CurtainsHowever, some phonetics do not allow this in English pronunciation, such as the word ‘church’, which is almost impossible to pronounce as ‘churchs’.For this reason, singular nouns ending in ‘s’, ‘ch’, ‘z’, ‘sh’ and ‘x’ take an extra ‘E’ when they become pluralised.Church ? ChurchesGas ? GasesBush ? BushesBox ? BoxesWaltz ? WaltzesAnother exception to the general ‘add an S’ rule is words ending in the letter ‘Y’, and since ‘Y’ can behave as both a vowel and a consonant, there are two different counter-rules.Foxes, not foxs! ¦ source: Visualhunt - rrrtemFirstly, words ending in a ‘Y’ following a vowel.These are simple, all you need to do is add an ‘S’ as usual.Boy ? BoysBut for words which have a consonant before their ending ‘Y’, the rule changes, and you have to remove the ‘Y’ and replace it with ‘i-e-s’.Dolly ? DolliesWords ending in a single letter ‘F’ also change slightly when they are pluralised.This happens by replacing the ‘F’ with ‘v-e-s’ to make pronunciation easier.Calf ? CalvesThis also goes for words ending in ‘f-e’, such as ‘knife’.Knife ? KnivesWatch out for words ending in ‘ff’, though, as these take an ‘S’ as usual.Quiff ? QuiffsGetting the hang of subtle differences such as these will make a big difference to how others view your level of English proficiency in both spoken and written English conversation.There are exceptions to these pluralisation rules, and, just like with English verbs, the exceptions affect some of the most common words.Man ? MenChild ? ChildrenTooth ? TeethOther, less common examples include:Crisis ? Cr isesCriterion ? CriteriaCactus ? CactiUnfortunately, there is no real pattern to the very irregular plurals, so you just have to learn them.Luckily, it’s easier than you think.By regularly engaging in English conversation and exposing yourself to the English language, you will get used to exceptions without necessarily realising.Silent and Ambiguous LettersLogic of English is a handy website which sets out the concrete rules of English spelling and how it relates to pronunciation.It covers all topics such as how the ‘silent E’ changes vowel sounds, and how letters such as ‘C’ and ‘G’, which have two possible pronunciations, should sound depending on their position in a word.The ‘silent E’ may seem to be silent but deadly for some English learners, but thankfully there are plenty of rules and explanations around this rule to help you get the hang of it.When the final letter in a word is ‘E’, the preceding vowel says its name.This means ‘A’ becomes ‘ay’ i nstead of ‘ah’, ‘E’ becomes ‘ee’, ‘I’ becomes ‘eye’, ‘O’ becomes ‘oh’, and ‘U’ becomes ‘yoo’.So, if you add an ‘E’ to the word ‘hat’, you get ‘hate’, pronounced ‘hayt’.And it’s not just vowels that are altered by a final ‘E’.‘C’ and ‘G’ are also pronounced a certain way when followed by an ‘E’.They may seem confusing at first, but these spellings will soon become instinctual ¦ source: Pixabay - RobinHigginsThe letter ‘C’ may be pronounced as a hard ‘K’ in some instances, and as a softer ‘S’ in others.‘C’ takes its soft pronunciation, becoming ‘ss’, so words such as ‘dance’ end with an ‘s’ sound.And ‘G’ sounds as a ‘J’ rather than a hard, glottal ‘g’ in words like ‘tonnage’.When these rules are put into writing, they can seem overly complex, however, as you progress through your English learning, spelling rules will become instinctual and you’ll have no trouble making an educated guess when in doubt.How Tenses Affect SpellingTenses are another aspect of English grammar which can have a dramatic effect on spelling â€" especially when it comes to the irregular verbs.So, the general (and simple) rule of forming the past tense in English goes like this:For regular verbs, add the ending ‘-ed’ to the word.In spoken English, this is usually pronounced as a ‘d’ or a ‘t’ sound at the end of the infinitive (basic) form of the verb.So, instead of ‘walk’, you have ‘walked’, pronounced ‘walk-t’.An important point on the difference between British and American English is to do with these verbs.In US English, the past participle of verbs such as ‘to learn’ and ‘to dream’ follows the ‘-ed’ pattern, whereas in English English there is a ‘t’ in the place of ‘-ed’, since this better reflects the pronunciation.InfinitivePast participle in US EnglishPast participle in British EnglishTo learnlearnedlearntTo dreamdreameddream tSometimes, the ‘-ed’ ending will sometimes add a new syllable to the infinitive, giving you ‘wanted’ instead of ‘want’.This is usually the case for infinitive verbs which already end with a ‘D’ or a ‘T’.Shout ? ShoutedFound ? FoundedThe English language contains at least 370 irregular verbs, and this may seem daunting, but thankfully, most of them are part of everyday language, which means any English learner can easily get used to them.The most striking examples include ‘to be’ which becomes ‘was’, ‘go’ which becomes ‘went’ and ‘do’ which becomes ‘did’.Both regular and irregular verbs are easy to learn in their imperfect or ‘simple past’ form, as they don’t change depending on who they relate to.This means you can have:I walkedYou walkedHe/she walkedThey walkedWe walkedBut you can also have:I didYou didHe/she didThey didWe didOf course, there has to be an exception to this rule, and in this case, it happens to be the verb ‘to beâ €™, which has two imperfect forms: ‘was’ and ‘were’.I wasYou wereHe/she wasThey wereWe wereProblems arise in spelling when it comes to generating the imperfect form of an irregular verb.A good example of just how much the infinitive and imperfect form can differ is the verb ‘to buy’.This is because ‘I buy’ becomes ‘I bought’ â€" which looks nothing like its infinitive.An even more striking verb is ‘to seek’, which becomes ‘sought’.It’s important not to be put off by the spelling of these verbs, and be thankful that you don’t have to conjugate them for each pronoun as you have to in so many other languages.When it comes to how to learn the forms of these verbs as well as their sometimes-ridiculous spelling, there are many methods you can use.English subtitles could be the key to learning English spelling! ¦ source: Pixabay - StockSnapSome people test themselves with online quizzes and grammar exercises in preparation for the grammar section of English exams, whereas others do their best to absorb as much information as possible through surrounding themselves with English language material.Even watching English TV and films with the subtitles on can help you get used to how pronunciation and spelling links together in English.This way, you will be able to rely on your natural instinct rather than inconsistent ‘rules’ when it comes to spelling, as well as improving your English speaking and listening skills as you study English.No matter whether English is your native or second language, English spelling is anything but a walk in the park, but improving your general language skills as you learn slang and work on your comprehension of idiomatic expressions and phrases to become fluent really is all down to practice.So if you aim to learn to speak English as a second language, you'll need to get the hang of the tricky details including spelling. Why not carry a dictionary with you to perfect your daily language.There are plenty of ways you can practice your English and improve your overall English skills including practising  speaking English and not relying on your native language as well as getting the most from your English lessons by learning grammar rules through studying English literacy and getting used to English media.With the right attitude and a good amount of motivation, you’ll soon be on your way to spelling success and 0 mistakes!